Rastafarian - definizione. Che cos'è Rastafarian
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Cosa (chi) è Rastafarian - definizione

AFRICAN-BASED SPIRITUAL IDEOLOGY, RELIGION AND SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT AROSE IN JAMAICA:L
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  • Emperor Haile Selassie in 1942, a year after he re-took control of Ethiopia
  • The English Rasta [[Benjamin Zephaniah]] is a well-known poet.
  • Reggae musician Bob Marley did much to raise international awareness of the Rastafari movement in the 1970s.
  • A flowering cannabis plant; the smoking of which is considered a Biblically sanctioned sacrament by Rastas
  • A Rasta street vendor in South Africa's [[Eastern Cape]]
  • The eastern African nation of Ethiopia is given great prominence in Rasta doctrine.
  • A map of Ethiopia, the "Zion" of the Rastas
  • flag of the Ethiopian Royal Standard]] as was used during Haile Selassie's reign. It combines the conquering [[lion of Judah]], symbol of the Ethiopian monarchy, with green, gold, and red.
  • Rastas regularly use the three colours of the Ethiopian flag for their movement, although they often add black to this tricolour, symbolising the black skin of the African people
  • An [[ital]] breakfast; ackee, plantain, boiled food, breadfruit, and mango-pineapple juice
  • A practitioner of Rastafari in Jamaica
  • The Liberty Bell Temple in Los Angeles
  • Marcus Garvey, a prominent black nationalist theorist who heavily influenced Rastafari and is regarded as a prophet by many Rastas
  • A man with dreadlocks in [[São Paulo]], Brazil
  • A Rasta playing a batá drum
  • A Rasta in [[Barbados]], wearing a [[rastacap]] decorated in the Rastafari colours: green, gold, red and black
  • The Rasta Shop, a store selling items associated with Rastafari in the U.S. state of [[Oregon]]
  • A Rasta man wearing a rastacap in Jamaica
  • A group of Rastas in [[Liberia]] celebrating [[Marcus Garvey]]'s birthday
  • A stylised Rastafari motif, depicting the [[Lion of Judah]]
  • [[Haile Selassie]], the Emperor of Ethiopia between 1930 and 1974. He is of central importance to Rastas, many of whom regard him as the Second Coming of Jesus and thus God incarnate in human form.
  • Two Rastafari street vendors in [[Zeerust]], [[South Africa]]; they are wearing and selling items that display their commitment to the religion
  • The headquarters of the Twelve Tribes of Israel group in Shashemene, Ethiopia

Rastafarian         
(Rastafarians)
1.
A Rastafarian is a member of a Jamaican religious group which considers Haile Selassie, the former Emperor of Ethiopia, to be God. Rastafarians often have long hair which they wear in a hairstyle called dreadlocks.
He was one of the few thousand committed Rastafarians in South Africa.
N-COUNT
2.
Rastafarian is used to describe Rastafarians and their beliefs and lifestyle.
...Rastafarian poet Benjamin Zephaniah...
ADJ: ADJ n
Rastafarian         
[?rast?'f?:r??n, -'f?:r??n]
¦ adjective relating to a religious movement of Jamaican origin holding that Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia was the Messiah and that blacks are the chosen people.
¦ noun a member of this movement.
Derivatives
Rastafarianism noun
Origin
from Ras Tafari, the name by which Haile Selassie was known (1916-30) + -an.
Rastaman         
['rast?man]
¦ noun (plural Rastamen) informal a male Rastafarian.

Wikipedia

Rastafari

Rastafari, sometimes called Rastafarianism, is a religion that developed in Jamaica during the 1930s. It is classified as both a new religious movement and a social movement by scholars of religion. There is no central authority in control of the movement and much diversity exists among practitioners, who are known as Rastafari, Rastafarians, or Rastas.

Rastafari beliefs are based on a specific interpretation of the Bible. Central is a monotheistic belief in a single God, referred to as Jah, who is deemed to partially reside within each individual. Rastas accord key importance to Haile Selassie, the emperor of Ethiopia between 1930 and 1974; many regard him as the Second Coming of Jesus and Jah incarnate, while others see him as a human prophet who fully recognised Jah's presence in every individual. Rastafari is Afrocentric and focuses attention on the African diaspora, which it believes is oppressed within Western society, or "Babylon". Many Rastas call for this diaspora's resettlement in Africa, a continent they consider the Promised Land, or "Zion". Some practitioners extend these views into black supremacism. Rastas refer to their practices as "livity". Communal meetings are known as "groundations", and are typified by music, chanting, discussions, and the smoking of cannabis, the latter regarded as a sacrament with beneficial properties. Rastas emphasise what they regard as living "naturally", adhering to ital dietary requirements, wearing their hair in dreadlocks, and following patriarchal gender roles.

Rastafari originated among impoverished and socially disenfranchised Afro-Jamaican communities in 1930s Jamaica. Its Afrocentric ideology was largely a reaction against Jamaica's then-dominant British colonial culture. It was influenced by both Ethiopianism and the Back-to-Africa movement promoted by black nationalist figures such as Marcus Garvey. The religion developed after several Protestant Christian clergymen, most notably Leonard Howell, proclaimed that Haile Selassie's crowning as Emperor of Ethiopia in 1930 fulfilled a Biblical prophecy. By the 1950s, Rastafari's countercultural stance had brought the movement into conflict with wider Jamaican society, including violent clashes with law enforcement. In the 1960s and 1970s, it gained increased respectability within Jamaica and greater visibility abroad through the popularity of Rastafari-inspired reggae musicians, most notably Bob Marley. Enthusiasm for Rastafari declined in the 1980s, following the deaths of Haile Selassie and Marley, but the movement survived and has a presence in many parts of the world.

The Rastafari movement is decentralised and organised on a largely sectarian basis. There are several denominations, or "Mansions of Rastafari", the most prominent of which are the Nyahbinghi, Bobo Ashanti, and the Twelve Tribes of Israel, each offering a different interpretation of Rastafari belief. There are an estimated 700,000 to 1,000,000 Rastafari across the world. The largest population is in Jamaica, although small communities can be found in most of the world's major population centres. Most Rastafari are of black African descent, and some groups accept only black members.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per Rastafarian
1. "Some of the management committee from the Rastafarian community have come to me to say that it has not been used as a Rastafarian temple for a number of weeks.
2. "These premises have been used in part as a Rastafarian temple.
3. Doherty is filmed in discussions with "the General", a Rastafarian and a good friend from his spell in prison.
4. "It‘s a Rastafarian!" My husband didn‘t speak but quickly guided me away until we were lost in the crowd.
5. It was first squatted in 1'6' and in the mid–Seventies Marley stayed among its large Rastafarian community.